One of the common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but it is not advisable to buy them yourself (without a doctor's recommendation). Drugs vary in their effects; established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. In this article you will learn what medications doctors usually prescribe and how they work.
Main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action.
The first thing worth saying about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be neglected. If you feel pain when urinating, quickly go to the urology department for an examination and identify the disease, as the cause of this could be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a cancerous tumor and this cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to postpone visiting your doctor.
As for medicines, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many prostatitis medications and helps improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones, doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs from this group helps to shrink the adenoma and relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth highlighting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma.
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one; However, only your treating doctor can tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medication and other procedures to contribute to the patient's speedy recovery. A striking example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be considered the most effective. They have a wide physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the variety of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a medicine. However, doctors helped to identify among the most effective medications, often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course with pills or physiotherapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big advantage is the price of these candles: they are inexpensive. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects, therefore it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- In addition, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation, while normalizing prostate function. Indicated for the treatment of advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent all patients from using this medication.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups depending on their action. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment after an examination that will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory: prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain when urinating. These medicines help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria are found that are the causative agent of the disease, tablets from this group are prescribed. Only the doctor performing the examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, the goal of which is to strengthen the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; They protect the prostate gland from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage, as there are side effects.
Instillations
One of the options for getting rid of the disease is the instillation method, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This treatment method is prescribed to completely eliminate bacteria from the urinary canal that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonized solutions.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the doctor's office. Only he will be able to select the correct solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2 to 4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal remedies are also often used. Thanks to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties associated with urination are eliminated and pain is relieved. The components of the complex, in the context of standard therapy, effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve well-being and have an effect restorative in patients. with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for effective medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, he will more than once come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that can supposedly save him from this disease. It should be noted that these are not medications, but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and functioning of the prostate gland, but in the case of the acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure.
If you frequently suffer from prostate adenoma, your doctor may prescribe prophylactic medications that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Various means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, medications for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. With drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing drugs.
When is pharmacological treatment indicated?
Medicines for the treatment of male ailments are prescribed according to indications as primary or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the state of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of medications must be taken into account.
Indications for pharmacological treatment.
- No kidney complications
- Inability to perform an operation.
- Adenoma redevelopment after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications that affect the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical therapy: the advanced age of the patient and the state of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The residual urine volume is greater than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Stones in the bladder.
Until recently, the main method of treating male ailments was surgery. With the advancement of pharmacotherapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with medications.
Medications for the treatment of adenoma.
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, possible contraindications for use should be taken into account.
Alpha blockers
Drugs in this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle spasms cease and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs in this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, therefore they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, since they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Medicines from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective for mild prostate hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medicines of this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a decrease in the size of the development of pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treating with these medications, remember that it takes time to achieve the effect. Relief of symptoms may occur only after 3 to 6 months of treatment. An important advantage of these drugs is their effectiveness for large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are associated with inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of the erection and decreased sperm production. After finishing taking the medications, the negative effects disappear and the man's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
Herbal medications are used to treat the pathology, which are quite effective but have fewer side effects. They can improve the urination process, increase the speed of urine flow and eliminate inflammation. Some medications effectively eliminate bloating and improve urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effect of herbal medicines.
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Androgen receptor blockade.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Impact on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines today are available in convenient forms; They are often prescribed as an independent remedy when a mild effect is needed and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
This remedy improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates dysuric symptoms and phenomena.
In prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of the treatment. When the first signs of problems appear, you should consult a doctor. Nowadays, men often prescribe the treatment themselves, after reading articles about drugs and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on the treatment of adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only worsen the situation. The most effective is complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis without special preparation - their variety on pharmacy shelves is too wide. We offer to help you a detailed review of prostatitis treatment medications that really help.
What should be a good cure for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet a series of requirements:
- Efficacy against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors: inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum restrictions on use.
Medicines for prostatitis will be truly effective if they are used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions.
There are homeopathic pills based on antibodies against endothelial NO synthase and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have a contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for preventive purposes in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. Long-term treatment is required (minimum 16 weeks). No prescription is required to purchase the medication. The package consists of 100 tablets.
red root
A new medicine from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in solution form, making it highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increases power.
It has restrictions on use related to the alcohol content: liver and brain pathologies, children under 18 years of age, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who find drinking alcohol tincture uncomfortable or contraindicated, you can purchase red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use.
A good inexpensive remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of the suppositories.
Alpha adrenergic blocker in combinations.
A combined remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate with disturbed urodynamics. The active components enhance each other's pharmacological effects, making it possible to achieve improved urodynamics and complete relief of the corresponding symptoms: urinary retention, false and painful urges and urinary incontinence. Taken once a day.
rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains the active ingredient from prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary tract, activate the blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. Stimulate the immune response to the pathological process. Effective for the prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage: rarely found in pharmacies.
antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are required. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a particular case based on the results of the examination.
Note! Before starting antibiotics, it is necessary to read the instructions for use, becausemost antibiotics interact with other medications.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active ingredient. Contraindications for serious pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. The tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tablespoon. l. water. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. To treat prostatitis you need two packages, each of which costs money.
summarizing
Prostatitis is treated with medications with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of medications best treat the disease. The appropriate medications in a particular case depend on the cause of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. It is not necessary to try to prescribe medications yourself, it is better to contact a urologist, who is more competent in this matter.